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Wednesday, 25 January 2012 23:02 |
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First-ever feat provides new method to understand cause of disease, develop drugs. Led by researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, scientists have, for the first time, created stem cell-derived, in vitro models of sporadic and hereditary Alzheimer’s disease (AD), using induced pluripotent stem cells from patients with the much-dreaded neurodegenerative disorder. |
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Sunday, 11 December 2011 04:58 |
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Athens, Ga. - Pig stem cell research conducted by two animal scientists at the University of Georgia reveals a better way to determine the safety of future stem cell therapies than rodent-based models. |
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Monday, 05 December 2011 05:52 |
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When a muscle is damaged, dormant adult stem cells called satellite cells are signaled to "wake up" and contribute to repairing the muscle. University of Missouri researchers recently found how even distant satellite cells could help with the repair, and are now learning how the stem cells travel within the tissue. This knowledge could ultimately help doctors more effectively treat muscle disorders such as muscular dystrophy, in which the muscle is easily damaged and the patient's satellite cells have lost the ability to repair. |
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Wednesday, 23 November 2011 05:15 |
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A team of researchers at the MedUni Vienna's Institute of Medical Genetics has discovered that two genes (TSC/Tuberin and PRAS40) are extremely important regulators in the development of stem cells: if these genes are switched off, the stem cells do not develop but instead die a programmed cell death. |
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Monday, 21 November 2011 07:08 |
Controlling a stem cell transplant recipient’s immune response may be major key to successful bone regeneration A new study in Nature Medicine describes how different types of immune system T-cells alternately discourage and encourage stem cells to regrow bone and tissue, bringing into sharp focus the importance of the transplant recipient's immune system in stem cell regeneration. |
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Tuesday, 15 November 2011 05:54 |
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Researchers from Mount Sinai School of Medicine have discovered the therapeutic benefit of fetal stem cells in helping the maternal heart recover after heart attack or other injury. The research, which marks a significant advancement in cardiac regenerative medicine, was presented today at the American Heart Association's (AHA) Scientific Sessions 2011 in Orlando, Florida, and is also published in the current issue of Circulation Research, a journal of the AHA. |
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Monday, 14 November 2011 06:14 |
Data from UofL trial published today in The Lancet and presented at American Heart Association Scientific Sessions. ORLANDO, Fla. – Patients suffering from heart failure due to a previous myocardial infarction showed an average of 12 percent improvement one year following an investigative treatment that involved infusing them with their own stem cells. The results triple the 4 percent improvement average the researchers projected for the Phase I trial. |
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Saturday, 12 November 2011 05:44 |
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PHILADELPHIA - The lining of the intestine regenerates itself every few days as compared to say red blood cells that turn over every four months. The cells that help to absorb food and liquid that humans consume are constantly being produced. The various cell types that do this come from stem cells that reside deep in the inner recesses of the accordion-like folds of the intestines, called villi and crypts. |
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Sunday, 30 October 2011 21:41 |
Study's authors show blood vessels support lung regeneration and their findings could potentially open the door to therapy for lung disorders
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College say they have taken an important step forward in their quest to "turn on" lung regeneration — an advance that could effectively treat millions of people suffering from respiratory disorders. |
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Thursday, 27 October 2011 04:45 |
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One of the key questions in cancer is the identification of the mechanisms that regulate cancer stem cells and tumor growth. In a study published in Nature, researchers led by Cédric Blanpain, MD/PhD, FNRS/FRS researcher and WELBIO investigator at the IRIBHM, Université libre de Bruxelles, Belgium, in collaboration with the groups of Peter Carmeliet (VIB/K.U.Leuven) and Jody J. Haigh (VIB/UGent) have identified a new role for Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) in regulating skin cancer stem cells. |
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Thursday, 22 December 2011 07:29 |
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AUSTRALIAN researchers have developed the world's first stem cell model of multiple sclerosis, opening up new ways to study the disease and test treatments. |
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Wednesday, 07 December 2011 00:31 |
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A group of Japanese researchers is at the forefront of the quest to grow complete organs in the lab. In the latest of a series of remarkable studies, researchers from the RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology in Kobe, Japan report that embryonic stem cells grown under special conditions can spontaneously organize themselves into a partial pituitary gland that is fully functional when transplanted into mice. |
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Tuesday, 29 November 2011 05:25 |
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Researchers from UCLA's cancer and stem cell centers have demonstrated for the first time that blood stem cells can be engineered to create cancer-killing T-cells that seek out and attack a human melanoma. The researchers believe this approach could be useful in 40 percent of Caucasians with this malignancy. |
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Wednesday, 23 November 2011 04:04 |
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University of Central Florida researchers, for the first time, have used stem cells to grow neuromuscular junctions between human muscle cells and human spinal cord cells, the key connectors used by the brain to communicate and control muscles in the body. |
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Thursday, 17 November 2011 07:03 |
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Human pluripotent stem cells, which can develop into any cell type in the body, rely heavily on glycolysis, or sugar fermentation, to drive their metabolic activities. In contrast, mature cells in children and adults depend more on cell mitochondria to convert sugar and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water during a high energy-producing process called oxidative phosphorylation for their metabolic needs. |
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Monday, 14 November 2011 06:23 |
NIH-funded trial shows that therapy with bone-marrow derived cells does not improve heart function after six months; Future clinical benefits still possible NIH-funded trial shows that therapy with bone-marrow derived cells does not improve heart function after six months; future clinical benefits still possible. |
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Sunday, 13 November 2011 05:15 |
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Inserted gene may improve safety of cell therapies by halting potentially deadly reactions. Transplanted stem cells can cure patients with leukemia, lymphoma and rare genetic disorders but such procedures can trigger a potentially deadly response known as graft-versus-host disease as the immune cells that the transplanted cells give rise to can attack the patient’s healthy tissue. |
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Thursday, 03 November 2011 07:30 |
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Age in itself should not be a factor in deciding whether blood cancer patients are candidates for stem cell transplantation, according to a new study. Blood cancers include leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma. For the study, researchers analyzed long-term outcomes among 372 blood cancer patients aged 60 to 75 who underwent a "mini-transplant," which is a "kinder, gentler" form of allogeneic (cells from another person) stem cell transplantation developed at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle. |
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Friday, 28 October 2011 06:29 |
Working together, scientists and clinicians make research breakthrough that paves the way for novel therapies for respiratory diseases Scientists at A*STAR'S Genome Institute of Singapore (GIS) and Institute of Molecular Biology (IMB), have made a breakthrough discovery in the understanding of lung regeneration. Their research showed for the first time that distal airway stem cells (DASCs), a specific type of stem cells in the lungs, are involved in forming new alveoli to replace and repair damaged lung tissue, providing a firm foundation for understanding lung regeneration. |
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Thursday, 27 October 2011 04:15 |
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The pigmented cells called melanocytes aren't just for making freckles and tans. Melanocytes absorb ultraviolet light, protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun. They also are the cells that go haywire in melanoma, as well as in more common conditions as vitiligo and albinism.
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