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RNAi & MicroRNA
Evolution of MIR159/319 microRNA genes and their post-transcriptional regulatory link to siRNA pathways PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 13 May 2011 00:21
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are prevalent and important endogenous gene regulators in eukaryotes. miR159 and miR319 are highly conserved miRNAs essential for plant development and fertility.
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Research Reveals How Cancer-Driving Enzyme Works PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 09 May 2011 01:58
Cancer researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center are helping unlock the cellular-level function of the telomerase enzyme, which is linked to the disease’s growth.
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NEXTflex Small RNA Sequencing Kit for NGS Library Prep Launched PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 06 May 2011 03:56

Bioo Scientific launched the patent pending NEXTflex™ Small RNA Sequencing Kit which provides an easy, flexible, cost-effective solution for generating single and multiplexed libraries from small RNA using Illumina GAIIx and HiSeq 2000 sequencing platforms.

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Molecular Templates Inc. Announces RNAi Drug-Delivery Research Collaboration with Alnylam Pharmaceuticals PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 06 May 2011 03:16
Molecular Templates, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development of a new class of small biologic therapies called Engineered Toxin Bodies (ETB), announced that it has entered into a research collaboration with Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a leading RNAi therapeutics company, to evaluate and develop Molecular Templates’ proprietary technology for targeted delivery of RNAi therapies. No financial terms were disclosed.
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RNA interference-mediated silencing of BACE and APP attenuates the isoflurane-induced caspase activation PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 02 May 2011 00:55
Beta-Amyloid protein (Abeta) has been shown to potentiate the caspase-3 activation induced by the commonly used inhalation anesthetic isoflurane. However, it is unknown whether reduction in Abeta levels can attenuate the isoflurane-induced caspase-3 activation.
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Genes That Are Involved In Embryonic-Heart Development Discovered PDF Print E-mail
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Friday, 29 April 2011 02:24

Scientists at the Gladstone Institutes have identified networks of genes that play an important role in embryonic-heart development, advancing knowledge of how healthy hearts develop—and offering clues about how to combat a common birth defect known as congenital heart disease.

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MicroRNA Mediates Gene-diet Interaction Related to Obesity PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 29 April 2011 00:18
Eating more n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, commonly known as omega-3 fatty acids, may help carriers of a genetic variant on the perilipin 4 (PLIN4) gene locus lose weight more efficiently. Based on this observation, researchers at the Jean Mayer Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging (USDA HNRCA) at Tufts University identified a microRNA (miRNA) which may elucidate the underlying biological mechanism.
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Drug Development Speeds Up With More Advanced Microarray Technology PDF Print E-mail
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Monday, 25 April 2011 01:50
RNA interference technology, which is used in cell biology, has revolutionised functional research of the gene products in the last ten years. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland has developed a method which allows a single microchip to be used to screen the functions of tens of thousands of genes simultaneously by means of RNA interference.
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Differentiation associated regulation of microRNA expression in vivo in human CD8+ T cell subsets PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 22 April 2011 02:45
The differentiation of CD8+ T lymphocytes following priming of naive cells is central in the establishment of the adaptive immune response. Yet, the molecular events underlying this process are not fully understood
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Drug Development Speeds Up With More Advanced Microarray Technology PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 22 April 2011 00:17
RNA interference technology, which is used in cell biology, has revolutionised functional research of the gene products in the last ten years. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland has developed a method which allows a single microchip to be used to screen the functions of tens of thousands of genes simultaneously by means of RNA interference.
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RNA Nanoparticles to Deliver Medication to Targeted Cells PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 09 May 2011 01:59

A University of Cincinnati (UC) research team led by biomedical engineering professor Peixuan Guo, has recently released two articles in the online journal, Molecular Therapy, describing how he has developed large RNA nanoparticles.

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MicroRNA-196a regulates bovine newborn ovary homeobox gene (NOBOX) expression during early embryogenesis PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 09 May 2011 01:57
Oocyte-derived maternal RNAs drive early embryogenesis when the newly formed embryo is transcriptionally inactive. Recent studies in zebrafish have identified the role of microRNAs during the maternal-to-embryonic transition (MET).
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New method '100-fold' better at stem cell reprogramming PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 06 May 2011 03:53

A novel and more efficient method of generating iPS (induced pluripotent stem) cells from adult cells using small RNA molecules has been discovered by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in the USA.

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M. D. Anderson Researchers Demonstrate Power of miRviewTM mets to Identify Tissue of Origin in Carcinoma of Unknown Primary PDF Print E-mail
Wednesday, 04 May 2011 03:51
Rosetta Genomics, Ltd. (NASDAQ: ROSG), a leading developer and provider of microRNA-based molecular diagnostics, announces that results of a joint study with researchers at the University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center show that Rosetta Genomics' miRview™ mets is a powerful tool to identify Tissue of Origin in Carcinoma of Unknown Primary (CUP) patients.
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Clarifying mammalian RISC assembly in vitro. PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 02 May 2011 00:54
Argonaute, the core component of the RNA induced silencing complex (RISC), binds to mature miRNAs and regulates gene expression at transcriptional or post-transcriptional level. We recently reported that Argonaute 2 (Ago2) also assembles into complexes with miRNA precursors (pre-miRNAs).
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Link Determined between Inflammation and Cancer PDF Print E-mail
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Friday, 29 April 2011 01:21

A group of researchers at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center has discovered that a certain type of RNA, microRNA-155, may provide the link between inflammation and cancer. The article describing the study was published online ahead of print in PNAS in March (doi: 10.1073/pnas.1101795108).

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MiRPara: a SVM-based software tool for prediction of mostprobable microRNA coding regions in genome scale sequences PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 25 April 2011 02:17
MicroRNAs are a family of ~22nt small RNAs that can regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Identification of these molecules and their targets can aid understanding of regulatory processes.
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RNA Nanoparticles Constructed to Safely Deliver Long-Lasting Therapy to Cells PDF Print E-mail
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Monday, 25 April 2011 00:54
Nanotechnology researchers have known for years that RNA, the cousin of DNA, is a promising tool for nanotherapy, in which therapeutic agents can be delivered inside the body via nanoparticles.
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Ends of Chromosomes Protected by Stacked, Coiled DNA Caps PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 22 April 2011 01:42
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine are delving into the details of the complex structure at the ends of chromosomes. Recent work, published online in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, describes how these structures, called telomeres, can be protected by caps made up of specialized proteins and stacks of DNA called G-quadruplexes, or "G4 DNA."
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HDL Loaded with siRNAs Fight Tumors PDF Print E-mail
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Monday, 18 April 2011 01:25

Researchers are using high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) to carry siRNAs that inhibit genes involved in cancer attacked ovarian cancer tumors in mice.

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