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Infectious Disease
Watching Viruses 'Friend' a Network: Researchers Develop Facebook Application to Track the Path of Infection PDF Print E-mail
Wednesday, 31 August 2011 00:09

From SARS to swine flu, virus outbreaks can be unpredictable -- and devastating. But now a new application through the ubiquitous social networking site Facebook, developed in a Tel Aviv University lab, is poised to serve as a better indicator of how infections spread among populations.

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Infants Being Vaccinated Against Rotavirus Can Prevent Serious Disease In Unvaccinated Older Children And Adults PDF Print E-mail
Wednesday, 31 August 2011 00:04
20110831rfid01According to an investigation by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), serious disease in unvaccinated older children and adults can be prevented by infants being vaccinated against rotavirus.
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E. coli In The Countryside: Whose Problem Is It Anyway? PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 29 August 2011 00:50
Reducing the risks of catching E. coli O157 in the countryside is everyone's problem. That means we should all take responsibility - individual residents and visitors, as well as farmers and government - according to researchers working on the Research Councils UK Rural Economy and Land Use Programme (RELU).
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Rare Immune Cell Is Asset and Liability in Fighting Infection PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 29 August 2011 00:45

20110829rfid01The same trait that makes a rare immune cell invaluable in fighting some infections also can be exploited by other diseases to cause harm, two new studies show.

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Commonly Prescribed Antibiotic Reduces Acute COPD Attacks PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 26 August 2011 01:10
A common antibiotic added to the usual treatment plan for some patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can reduce acute exacerbations sudden onsets of worsened cough, wheezing and labored breathing and improve quality of life, according to findings from the COPD Clinical Research Network reported in the Aug. 25, 2011, issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.
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Discovery Explains Why Influenza B Virus Exclusively Infects Humans: Opens Door for New Drugs PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 26 August 2011 00:46

20110826rfid01Researchers at Rutgers University and the University of Texas at Austin have reported a discovery that could help scientists develop drugs to fight seasonal influenza epidemics caused by the common influenza B strain.

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Ignored Virus Can Cause Liver Cancer, Study Suggests; Should We Be Screening Blood for Hepatitis G? PDF Print E-mail
Wednesday, 24 August 2011 00:31

20110824rfid02Hepatitis G virus was identified in 1995. Some little research was carried out on the virus, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) declared it a non-harmful virus in 1997.

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Patients With Acute Sinus Infection's Disease Specific Quality Of Life Can Effectively Evaluated By New Test PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 22 August 2011 01:12
20110822rfid04According to a report in the August issue of Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, one of the JAMA/Archives journals, the Sinonasal Outcome Test-16 (SNOT-16) appears to be effective in assessing how well treatments improve the disease specific quality of life (QOL) of adult patients with acute rhinosinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses).
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New Way to Treat Common Hospital-Acquired Infection: Novel Approach May Offer Treatment for Other Bacterial Diseases PDF Print E-mail
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Monday, 22 August 2011 01:06

20110822rfid02Researchers at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston have discovered a molecular process by which the body can defend against the effects of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), pointing the way to a promising new approach for treating an intestinal disease that has become more common, more severe and harder to cure in recent years.

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CDC Baffled By Legionnaire's Disease Cases Way Up In The US PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 19 August 2011 17:59
20110819rfid04Cases of Legionnaire's disease in the United States are way up. In fact they have tripled in the past decade and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are baffled as to the reason or reasons why.
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New Technologies Improve Understanding Of Bacterial Infections PDF Print E-mail
Wednesday, 31 August 2011 00:05
Understanding how bacteria infect cells is crucial to preventing countless human diseases.
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Cell Receptor Could Allow Measles Virus To Target Tumors PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 29 August 2011 00:52
20110829rfid03Canadian researchers have discovered that a tumor cell marker is a receptor for measles virus, suggesting the possible use of measles virus to help fight cancer.
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Cholera Pandemic's Source Discovered PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 29 August 2011 00:48

20110829rfid02Researchers have tracked the spread of antibiotic resistant strains back to the Bay of Bengal. Researchers have used next generation sequencing to trace the source and explain the spread of the latest (seventh) cholera pandemic.

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Eradicating Dangerous Bacteria May Cause Permanent Harm PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 26 August 2011 01:26

In the zeal to eliminate dangerous bacteria, it is possible that we are also permanently killing off beneficial bacteria as well, posits Martin Blaser, MD, Frederick H. King Professor of Medicine, professor of Microbiology and chair of the Department of Medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center.

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Why HIV Infection Rates Are On the Rise PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 26 August 2011 00:49

20110826rfid02Since HIV infection rates began to rise again around 2000, researchers have been grasping for answers on what could be causing this change, especially in the homosexual community.

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Research Identifies Co-Infection That Complicates TB Treatment PDF Print E-mail
Wednesday, 24 August 2011 00:34
20110824rfid03Tuberculosis (TB) is a major threat to global health, taking the lives of more than a million peoplworldwide each year.
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How FluMist Elicits Protection PDF Print E-mail
Wednesday, 24 August 2011 00:27

20110824rfid01New research from the Trudeau Institute may help to explain why live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV), commonly known as FluMist, elicits protection.

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Study Reveals How Microbes Travel The Earth PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 22 August 2011 01:10
20110822rfid03Scientists from the UK and Switzerland have investigated the remarkable distance that microorganisms may be able to blow between continents, raising questions about their potential to colonise new lands and also potentially to spread diseases.
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Catheter Infections In Dialysis Patients Reduced By Acne-Treating Antibiotic PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 22 August 2011 01:03
20110822rfid01Antibiotics can help ward off serious bacterial infections in kidney disease patients who use tubes called catheters for their dialysis treatments.
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Strengthening Fragile Immune Memories to Fight Chronic Infections PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 19 August 2011 17:54

20110819rfid03After recovering from the flu or another acute infection, your immune system is ready to react quickly if you run into the same virus again. White blood cells called memory T cells develop during the infection and help the immune system remember the virus and attack it if it comes back.

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