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Evolution
Feeding Behaviors in Monkeys and Humans Have Ancient, Shared Roots, Bolivian Rainforest Study Suggests PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 22 May 2009 11:18
Behavioural ecologists working in Bolivia have found that wild spider monkeys control their diets in a similar way to humans, contrary to what has been thought up to now. Rather than trying to maximize their daily energy intake, the monkeys tightly regulate their daily protein intake, so that it stays at the same level regardless of seasonal variation in the availability of different foods.
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Fossil of 'Giant' Shrew Nearly One Million Years Old Found in Spain PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 18 May 2009 16:35
Morphometric and phylogenetic analyses of the fossilised remains of the jaws and teeth of a shrew discovered in a deposit in Gran Dolina de Atapuerca, in Burgos, have shown this to be a new species (Dolinasorex glyphodon) that has not previously been described. The extinct animal had red teeth, was large in size compared with mammals of the same family, and was more closely related to Asian than European shrews.
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Genome-wide Insights into Patterns of The World's Human Population Structures PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 15 May 2009 11:56
Through sophisticated statistical analyses and advanced computer simulations, researchers are learning more about the genomic patterns of human population structure around the world.
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Competition May Have Led yo New Dinosaur Species in Northwestern Alberta PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 15 May 2009 11:47
The discovery of a gruesome feeding frenzy that played out 73 million years ago in northwestern Alberta may also lead to the discovery of new dinosaur species there.
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Warriors Do Not Always Get the Girl PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 12 May 2009 08:52
Aggressive, vengeful behavior of individuals in some South American groups has been considered the means for men to obtain more wives and more children, but an international team of anthropologists working in Ecuador among the Waorani show that sometimes the macho guy does not do better.
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African Genetics Study Revealing Origins, Migration And 'Startling Diversity' of African Peoples PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 08 May 2009 09:04
African, American, and European researchers working in collaboration over a 10-year period have released the largest-ever study of African genetic data—more than four million genotypes—providing a library of new information on the continent which is thought to be the source of the oldest settlements of modern humans.
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Small Brain of Dwarf 'Hobbit' Explained by Hippo's Island Life PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 08 May 2009 09:00
Ancient Madagascan hippos have shed light on the origins of the small brain of the 1-metre-tall human, known as the hobbit, scientists at the Natural History Museum report in the journal Nature May 7.
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Dinosaur-Bird Link: Ancient Proteins Preserved In Soft Tissue from 80 Million-Year-Old Hadrosaur PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 05 May 2009 08:00
Ancient protein dating back 80 million years to the Cretaceous geologic period has been preserved in bone fragments and soft tissues of a hadrosaur, or duck-billed dinosaur, according to a study in the May 1 issue of Science.
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Can Living and Non-living Follow Same Rules? Unifying The Animate and Inanimate Designs of Nature PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 01 May 2009 09:59
Living beings and inanimate phenomena may have more in common than previously thought.

At least that is the view of Duke University engineer Adrian Bejan and Penn State biologist James Marden.

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Evidence of the 'Lost World': Did Dinosaurs Survive the End Cretaceous Extinctions? PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 30 April 2009 15:02
The Lost World, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's account of an isolated community of dinosaurs that survived the catastrophic extinction event 65 million years ago, has no less appeal now than it did when it was written a century ago. Various Hollywood versions have tried to recreate the lost world of dinosaurs, but today the fiction seems just a little closer to reality.
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Asteroid Attack 3.9 Billion Years Ago May Have Enhanced Early Life on Earth PDF Print E-mail
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Wednesday, 20 May 2009 17:00
The bombardment of Earth nearly 4 billion years ago by asteroids as large as Kansas would not have had the firepower to extinguish potential early life on the planet and may even have given it a boost, says a new University of Colorado at Boulder study.
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Neandertals Sophisticated and Fearless Hunters, New Analysis Shows PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 18 May 2009 11:57
Neandertals, the 'stupid' cousins of modern humans were capable of capturing the most impressive animals. This indicates that Neandertals were anything but dim. Dutch researcher Gerrit Dusseldorp analysed their daily forays for food to gain insights into the complex behaviour of the Neandertal. His analysis revealed that the hunting was very knowledge intensive.
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Oldest Example of Mutualism: Termites And Protozoa Discovered Together in Ancient Amber PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 15 May 2009 11:54
The analysis of a termite entombed for 100 million years in an ancient piece of amber has revealed the oldest example of "mutualism" ever discovered between an animal and microorganism, and also shows the unusual biology that helped make this one of the most successful, although frequently despised insect groups in the world.
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Ancient Egypt Brought to Life With Virtual Model of Historic Temple Complex PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 12 May 2009 08:53
For the past two years, a team of UCLA Egyptologists, digital modelers, web designers, staff and students has been building a three-dimensional virtual-reality model of the ancient Egyptian religious site known as Karnak, one of the largest temple complexes ever constructed.
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EBay Has Unexpected, Chilling Effect On Looting of Antiquities, Archaelogist Finds PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 12 May 2009 08:50
Having worked for 25 years at fragile archaeological sites in Peru, UCLA archaeologist Charles "Chip" Stanish held his breath when the online auction house eBay launched more than a decade ago.
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'Hobbits' Couldn't Hustle: Feet Of Homo Floresiensis Were Primitive but Not Pathological PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 08 May 2009 09:02
A detailed analysis of the feet of Homo floresiensis—the miniature hominins who lived on a remote island in eastern Indonesia until 18,000 years ago—may help settle a question hotly debated among paleontologists: how similar was this population to modern humans?
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Filling the Gap in the Fossil Record PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 05 May 2009 08:06
The Neoproterozoic interval of "hidden" evolution refers to a gap of unknown duration between the time when animals first evolved (uncertain) and the oldest known fossil or geochemical evidence of animals (latest Neoproterozoic, about 600-650 million years ago).
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About 200 New Species Of Amphibians in Madagascar Discovered PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 05 May 2009 07:54
A study with participation of the Spanish Scientific Research Council (CSIC) identified between 129 and 221 new species of frogs from Madagascar, which practically doubles the currently known amphibian fauna. This study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, suggests that the number of amphibian species in Madagascar, one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots, has been significantly underestimated. According to the researchers, if these results are extrapolated at a global scale, the number of amphibian species worldwide could double.
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Indus Script Encodes Language, Reveals New Study of Ancient Symbols PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 30 April 2009 15:15
The Rosetta Stone allowed 19th century scholars to translate symbols left by an ancient civilization and thus decipher the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics.
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Evolution in a Test Tube: Scientists Make Molecules that Evolve and Compete, Mimicking Behavior of Darwin's Finches PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 30 April 2009 14:59
A group of scientists at The Scripps Research Institute has set up the microscopic equivalent of the Galapagos Islands—an artificial ecosystem inside a test tube where molecules evolve to exploit distinct ecological niches, similar to the finches that Charles Darwin famously described in "The Origin of Species" 150 years ago.
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