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Proteins Enable Essential Enzyme to Maintain Its Grip on DNA PDF Print E-mail
Saturday, 23 July 2011 02:13

20110723grbt01Scientists have identified a family of proteins that close a critical gap in an enzyme that is essential to all life, allowing the enzyme to maintain its grip on DNA and start the activation of genes.

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Controlling Movements With Light PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 21 July 2011 06:41

20110721grbt01Researchers have succeeded in controlling the activity of certain nerve cells using light, thus influencing the movements of mice.

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Cell Division: How Condensin Keeps Chromosome Arms Folded PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 19 July 2011 22:04

20110719grbt04As any rock-climber knows, trailing a long length of rope behind you is not easy. A dangling length of rope is unwieldy and hard to manoeuvre, and can get tangled up or stuck on an outcropping.

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Massive Enzyme Footballs Control Sugar Metabolism PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 19 July 2011 21:35

20110719grbt02Neutron scattering has revealed how massive enzyme complexes inside cells might determine whether sugar is burnt for energy or stored as fat.

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DNA Cages 'Can Survive Inside Living Cells' PDF Print E-mail
Saturday, 16 July 2011 20:10

20110716grbt03Scientists at Oxford University have shown for the first time that molecular cages made from DNA can enter and survive inside living cells.

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The Genome Guardian's Dimmer Switch: Regulating P53 Is a Matter of Life or Death PDF Print E-mail
Saturday, 16 July 2011 20:03

Scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies have found clues to the functioning of an important damage response protein in cells.

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New Clues About Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia PDF Print E-mail
Saturday, 09 July 2011 21:44

20110709grbt01New research from Rice University and Italy's Eugenio Medea Scientific Institute is yielding clues about hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), a group of inherited neurological disorders that affect about 20,000 people in the United States.

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Nano Detector For Deadly Anthrax PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 07 July 2011 23:08

An automatic and portable detector that takes just fifteen minutes to analyze a sample suspected of contamination with anthrax is being developed by US researchers.

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Droplets for Detecting Tumoral DNA PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 05 July 2011 03:22

20110705grbt02New research suggests it may be possible, in the near future, to detect cancer by a simple blood or urine test.

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'Megapixel' DNA Replication Technology Promises Faster, More Precise Diagnostics PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 05 July 2011 03:20

Researchers have developed a DNA measurement platform that sets dramatic new performance standards in the sensitivity and accuracy of sample screening.

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U Of M Researchers Improve Method To Create Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 21 July 2011 06:50

University of Minnesota Medical School researchers have developed a new strategy to improve the development of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS).

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Software Helps Synthetic Biologists Customize Protein Production PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 21 July 2011 06:31

A software program developed by a Penn State synthetic biologist could provide biotechnology companies with genetic plans to help them turn bacteria into molecular factories, capable of producing everything from biofuels to medicine.

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Monitoring Cellular Interactions at Nano-Scale in More Detail Than Ever Before PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 19 July 2011 22:01

20110719grbt03Using nanotechnology to engineer sensors onto the surface of cells, researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) have developed a platform technology for monitoring single-cell interactions in real-time.

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Engineering Excitable Cells for Studies of Bioelectricity and Cell Therapy PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 19 July 2011 20:41

20110719grbt01By altering the genetic makeup of normally "unexcitable" cells, Duke University bioengineers have turned them into cells capable of generating and passing electrical current.

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Cancer Gene Therapy from Camels PDF Print E-mail
Saturday, 16 July 2011 20:05

20110716grbt02Nanobodies produced by camels have unique properties, which can be used in future drug development. New research published in the Journal of Controlled Release confirms that nanobodies can help scientists in the fight against cancer.

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'Dry Rot' Genome Offers Lessons for Biofuel Pretreatment Processes: Breaking Down Cellulose Without Blasting Lignin PDF Print E-mail
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Saturday, 16 July 2011 19:56

20110716grbt01Feared by realtors and homeowners alike, dry rot due to the fungus Serpula lacrymans causes millions of dollars worth of damage to homes and buildings around the world.

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Can Gulls Smell out a Good Partner? Study Suggests Kittiwakes Use Body Odor to Assess Genetically Compatible Mates PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 07 July 2011 23:21

20110707grbt02Male and female kittiwakes smell different from each other, according to research by Sarah Leclaire from the Centre national de la recherche scientifique at the Université Paul Sabatier in France and her team.

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Control of Gene Expression: Mediator MED26 Shifts an Idling Polymerase Into High Gear PDF Print E-mail
Thursday, 07 July 2011 21:54

Look up "transcription" -- the copying of a gene's DNA into RNA intermediaries -- in any old molecular biology text book, and it all seems very simple: RNA polymerase II, the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction, assembles at the start site and starts motoring down the strand, cranking out the RNA ribbon used to construct proteins.

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The Forces of Attraction: How Cells Change Direction PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 05 July 2011 03:21

Many cell types in higher organisms are capable of implementing directed motion in response to the presence of certain chemical attractants in their vicinity.

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Protein Structure of Key Molecule in DNA Transcription System Deciphered PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 05 July 2011 03:17

20110705grbt01Scientists have deciphered the structure of an essential part of Mediator, a complex molecular machine that plays a vital role in regulating the transcription of DNA.

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